雅思阅读考试中的信号词分析
雅思考试的文章中,连接文中上下句的词汇,即所谓的信号词,往往表示句子间的关系,有助于考生把握各细节间的相互关系。这些词主要有:
A、表示顺承和递进关系
例词:also, apart from, besides, moreover, furthermore
例句:The Victorian style of heavily ornamented interiors prevailed inmiddle-class homes in England and the United States during the latter half ofthe 19th century. Moreover, in both countries, techniques of mass productionpromoted the use of reproductions in many different styles.
B、表示对比与转折关系
例词:but, however, though, although, yet, nevertheless, on the other hand
例句:Education is the passport to modern life, and a pre-condition ofnational prosperity. But more than a quarter of the world’s adults cannot reador write, and more than 100 million young children are deprived of even aprimary school education.
C、表示相似关系
例词:like, as, likewise, similar to, in the same way
例句:Like other ways of generating electricity, wind power does not leave theenvironment entirely unharmed.
D、表示时间先后关系
例词:now, later, before, after, since, when, first, second, next, at last,eventually, finally
例句:As the volunteers began to fall asleep, the electrodes detected the slowrolling eye movements which could be seen easily through their eyelids. Soonafter, the volunteers fell deeper into sleep and their eyes became still.
E、表示排列次序
例词:another, the second…even more…the most… the best… the least…
例句:This situation is compounded by yet another factor.
通过上述学习,希望考生们做题时不要忽略这些信号词,做注意他们的作用,这样做题常常事半功倍。更多雅思资讯请关注100教育频道。
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